Polyurethane Industry Policy Environment Analysis Report

Abstract
Polyurethane chinhu chepamusoro-chinoshanda chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, mota, fenicha, zvemagetsi, uye zvimwe zvikamu.Nekuwedzera kwekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza pasi rose, marongero nemitemo ine chekuita neindasitiri yepolyurethane iri kuramba ichishanduka.Chirevo ichi chine chinangwa chekuongorora mamiriro emitemo munyika dzakakosha nematunhu uye kuongorora mabatiro emitemo iyi pakuvandudza indasitiri yepolyurethane.

1. Global Overview yePolyurethane Industry

Polyurethane ipolymer inogadzirwa nekuita isocyanates nema polyols.Iyo inozivikanwa neayo akanakisa emuchina zvivakwa, makemikari kuramba, uye anochinjika kugadzirisa kugona, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanyanya mumapurasitiki efuro, elastomers, machira, anonamira, uye sealants.

2. Policy Environment Analysis neNyika

1）United States

• Environmental Regulations: Iyo Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) inonyatso gadzirisa kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwemakemikari.Iyo Yakachena Mhepo Act uye iyo Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) inoisa miganho yakaomesesa pakubuda kubva mukushandiswa kwemaisocyanates mukugadzirwa kwe polyurethane.
• Tax Incentives and Subsidies: Federal and state incentives dzinopa mutero wemutero wekuvaka girini uye zvinhu zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichikurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera-VOC polyurethane zvigadzirwa.

2) European Union

• Environmental Policies: EU inoshandisa Registration, Evaluation, Authorization uye Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) mutemo, inoda kuongororwa kwakakwana uye kunyoreswa kwepolyurethane raw materials.EU inokurudzira zvakare Waste Framework Directive uye Plastics Strategy, ichikurudzira kushandiswa kwezvekugadziriswa uye eco-friendly polyurethane zvigadzirwa.
• Kushanda Kwesimba uye Kuvaka Makodhi: Iyo EU's Energy Performance yeZvivakwa Direki inosimudzira kushandiswa kweanoshanda ekudzivirira zvinhu, kuwedzera mashandisirwo emhando ye polyurethane foam mukudzivirira kwekuvaka.

3) China

• Environmental Standards: China yakasimbisa kudzora kwezvakatipoteredza kweindasitiri yemakemikari kuburikidza neEnvironment Protection Law uye Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan, ichiisa zvakakwirira zvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza kune vanogadzira polyurethane.
• Mitemo yeIndasitiri: Iyo "Yakagadzirwa muChina 2025" zano rinokurudzira kusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepamusoro-soro, kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye hunyanzvi muindasitiri yepolurethane.

4) Japan

• Mitemo Yezvakatipoteredza: Bazi Rezvakatipoteredza muJapan rinoisa mirairo yakasimba pakuburitsa uye kubata makemikari.Iyo Chemical Substances Control Law inotonga manejimendi yezvinhu zvine njodzi mukugadzirwa kwe polyurethane.
• Sustainable Development: Hurumende yeJapan inotsigira hupfumi hwakasvibira uye hwakatenderedzwa, ichikurudzira kudzokororwa kwemarara epolyurethane uye kuvandudzwa kweiyo biodegradable polyurethane.

5）India

• Policy Environment: India iri kuomesa mitemo yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudza zviyero zvekubuda kwemakemikari kumakambani emakemikari.Hurumende inosimudzirawo chirongwa che "Make in India", ichikurudzira kusimudzira indasitiri yemakemikari emumba.
• Market Incentives: Hurumende yeIndia inopa mabhenefiti emutero uye rubatsiro kutsigira kutsvagisa, kusimudzira, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine hushamwari nharaunda uye matekinoroji, kusimudzira kukura kwakasimba kweindasitiri yepolyurethane.

3. Mhedzisiro yePolicy Environment pane iyo Polyurethane Industry

1) Kutyaira Simba reEnvironment Regulations:Mitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza inomanikidza vagadziri ve polyurethane kuvandudza maitiro, kutora zvinhu zvakasvibirira, uye kushandisa michina yekugadzira yakachena, kuwedzera kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye kukwikwidza kwemusika.
2) Yakawedzera Musika Kupinda Zvipingamupinyi:Kunyoreswa kwemakemikari uye masisitimu ekuongorora anosimudza zvipingamupinyi zvekupinda mumusika.Mabhizinesi madiki nepakati anotarisana nematambudziko, ukuwo maindasitiri achiwedzera, achibatsira makambani makuru.
3) Kukurudzira kweTekinoroji Innovation:Kurudziro yePolisi uye tsigiro yehurumende inosimudzira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira muindasitiri yepolyurethane, ichimhanyisa kusimudzira nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva, maitiro, uye zvigadzirwa, kusimudzira kukura kweindasitiri.
4)Kudyidzana Kwepasi Pose uye Makwikwi:Muchirevo chekudyidzana kwepasirese, misiyano yemitemo yenyika dzese inopa mikana nematambudziko ekushanda kwenyika dzese.Makambani anofanirwa kunyatso tarisisa uye kuchinjika kune shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika munyika dzakasiyana siyana kuti vakwanise kurongeka musika wepasi rose.

4. Mhedziso uye Mazano

1) Policy Adaptability:Makambani anofanirwa kusimudzira kunzwisisa kwavo kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika munyika dzakasiyana uye kugadzira nzira dzinochinjika dzekuona kuteererwa.
2) Kukwidziridzwa kweTekinoroji:Wedzerai mari muR&D kuvandudza nharaunda nekuchengetedza simba matekinoroji, uye nekushingaira kuvandudza yakaderera-VOC uye recyclable polyurethane zvigadzirwa.
3)Kudyidzana Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose:Simbisa kushandira pamwe nevekunze vezera uye masangano ekutsvagisa, kugovana tekinoroji uye ruzivo rwemusika, uye pamwe chete kukurudzira kusimudzira indasitiri.
4)Kukurukurirana Kwemitemo: Chengetedza kutaurirana nemadhipatimendi ehurumende uye masangano eindasitiri, kutora chikamu mukugadzira bumbiro uye chiyero cheindasitiri, uye kubatsira mukusimudzira hutano hweindasitiri.

Kuburikidza nekuongorora mamiriro emitemo yenyika dzakasiyana-siyana, zviri pachena kuti kuwedzera kuomarara kwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza uye kukurumidza kusimukira kwehupfumi hwegirinhi kunopa mikana mitsva nematambudziko kuindasitiri yepolyurethane.Makambani anofanirwa kupindura zvine hungwaru, kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwavo, uye kuwana budiriro inoenderera.